从基础构成要素探索农产品流通体系的构建路径

农产品流通体系本质上是生产关系在商品流通领域的表现形式。农产品流通体系的科学构建应当立足于社会主义初级阶段农产品流通的基本要素状况进行整体培育、逐步推进,才能更好地推进农业产业发展,促进农民增产增收,促进国民经济运行效率的提高。     

开放视角下和谐经济与中国经济安全

贸易保护和歧视政策正成为当前一些国家和地区维持自身产业安全和经济发展的“借口”，同时又构成国际社会极力拒绝贸易保护主义和主张公平交易的话题。中国经济的高速发展，带动了世界经济的前行。但不容否认，中国经济发展进程中还存在诸多不和谐因素，如经济发展方式不合理、各种贸易争端依然存在等。本文提出了关于化解经济发展中的不利因素、推动多边经济体和谐发展及中国经济安全的对策。     

营造特色校园文化，促进高职院校创新型人才培养

高等职业教育是我国高等教育的重要组成部分，其人才培养水平如何，直接关系到我国社会主义建设事业的成败。在由规模扩张到内涵建设发展的转化过程中，高职院校校园文化建设日益凸显其重要性。积极营造有利于创造型人才培养的校园文化，成为了高职院校一项现实而艰巨的任务。     

中小企业服务体系建设研究

十年来,我国中小企业服务体系建设取得了一定成绩,但服务体系的整体架构、基本职能、发展模式等方面仍未达成广泛共识,特别是2011年产生的理论热点＂中小企业公共服务平台网络＂建设凸显了诸多问题。通过分析近年来我国特别是吉林省中小企业服务体系的发展,对＂中小企业公共服务平台网络＂进行概述,对现实问题进行剖析,提出相关政策建议。     

清代食盐流通体制中“引岸制”之分析

清政府采取"引岸制"食盐运销体制,赋予一些商人食盐垄断权,商人因之获得暴利,国家只对盐商进行管理和征税,从而使财政得到保证,进而形成了官商相互勾结共分盐利的局面。"引岸制"虽然在最初满足了国家财政和商人逐利的目的,但最终的结果是食盐商品成本上升,价格高昂,流通阻滞,进而导致国家政治进一步衰败,法制进一步瓦解。     

谈加强“信息系统知识”教育

本文提出了在工作人员中普及“信息系统知识”的必要性，并具体论证了培训的内容     

Aspects of profitability that influence smallholder cash-crop preferences in northern Mozambique

This study analyses profitability in terms of relationships between various aspects, indicators and cash-crop cultivation preferences. Both financial and pragmatic aspects of profitability were found to be related to cash-crop preferences. Apart from the need to promote a crop with a good farm gate price and to reduce production and marketing costs, promoters need to strengthen the wider system by supporting profitability as well as household consumption requirements. The correlation between indicators of expected profitability improved as more financial and pragmatic aspects were incorporated. Smallholder farmers' rankings of profitability correlated better with cash-crop preferences when the analysis incorporated more aspects of profitability. In addition, the results indicated the institutional support needed to improve the profitability of cash crops. This simple method of identifying smallholder preferences for one cash crop among many is of paramount importance in the design of strategies for improving agricultural market participation.     

Autonomy and Effectiveness of Chinese Monetary Policy under the De Facto Fixed Exchange Rate System

This paper uses monthly data to examine the autonomy and effectiveness of monetary policy in China under the de facto fixed exchange rate arrangement in place from 1998 to 2005. The results obtained from Granger causality tests in a vector autoregression framework indicate that： （i） China actually conducted independent monetary policy during the fixed exchange rate period; and （ii） market-oriented policy measures are impotent in influencing real output and prices. The framework of the investigation into the autonomy of monetary policy adapts to the Chinese economic condition that primary loan and deposit rates are set by the central bank. Based on the empirical results, the present paper provides alternative strategies to improve the effectiveness of monetary policy in China, including developing the financial system and solidifying microeconomic fundamentals instead of forcing the adaptation of a more flexible exchange rate regime.     

大学人格培育体系中体验式教育探究

体验式教育是指学校组织引导学生亲身参加实践,从而使他们把做人做事的思想道德规范内化为健康心理品格,转化为良好行为习惯的过程。体验式教育强调知识与学习者的互动联系,注重学习者的深入参与和情感的激发,突出人与人的交流沟通,尊重个体的差异,使学生的知、情、意和谐发展。它是人格培育的一种重要的方法和手段,是连接知识学习和人格培育的桥梁。     

论我国农业经营体制的创新

联产承包责任制实行二十多年来,对我国农业及整个国民经济的贡献十分巨大.但联产承包责任也有自身无法克服的缺陷,因此应进行适当的体制创新.体制创新的有效途径是以农场替代联产承包责任制.考虑到我国人多地少等客观条件,这个转制过程应是渐进的.